Today's housing market is causing a lot of people to consider putting their home on the market. The potential profit to be made is tempting. If you are selling, part of that profit will go towards the agents. This makes those flat-fee or discount real estate brokerages look very attractive. Who wouldn't rather pay only a $1,000 flat fee or 1.5% listing fee compared to 6.0% you might see at a full-service brokerage?
To learn more about the difference between discount and full-service brokerages, I spoke with Lindsay Walston, a real estate agent based out of Atlanta, GA.
How do commission splits work?
In a traditional real estate model, the seller pays the listing broker a percentage of the house’s selling price, usually around 6%, but this varies by market and is certainly not fixed. The listing broker then splits this percentage with the buyer’s broker. Again, traditionally, this is split in half, so using the same numbers, about 3% each. From there, each broker splits that commission with the real estate agents on each side. - Lindasy Walston
So, the commission can be split between as many as four different people, not counting any additional parties that might be assisting in the transaction and taking their own cuts.
Still, 6 percent of the selling price is nothing to sneeze at, no matter how many people it is split between. So, this is why those discount and flat listing brokerages can be tempting.
What You (Typically) Get for a Flat Fee Listing
With this method, a broker will list your home on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) for a set fee (let’s say $1,000). The trap lies in thinking that this is all you will pay. But, keep in mind, the buyer’s broker still needs to be paid too - that is, if you want them to show your home to their buyers - so you still have to pay that half of the commission, which is generally between 2.5-3.0%. - Lindsay WAlston
For that $1,000, your listing broker will spend some time inputting the details of your home onto the MLS. Typically, you will have to take your own pictures for the online listing. However, the broker might provide a professional photographer for an additional fee (let’s say around $300-500 depending on the size of your home). There might even be some a la carte services you can select from, but this will cause the price to go up further. Otherwise, you’re usually your own.
You’ll have to handle your own marketing, showing times, buyer questions, offers, counter-offers, contracts, disclosures, inspections, escrow paperwork, closing details, HOA paperwork, disclosure packets, and much more. Don’t know which of the hundreds of pages of paperwork and disclosures your state requires or how to find them? Don’t have the time to manage your own showing schedule or contract negotiations? It might be best to decide between the discount and full-service commission options.
Your Typical Discount Brokerages
If you’ve started doing your research, you’ve probably seen ads stating that you can list your home for as low as 1.5 to 2 percent commission. However, just like the flat fee listing, this is considering the listing brokerage only. You still have to pay the buyer’s brokerage. So really, the ad should state sell your home for between 4-5 percent instead of 6. That’s significantly less attractive than the originally advertised 1.5-2 but, again, 1-2% off of the commission is nothing to sneeze at either. So, let’s look into this further.
If a broker lists your home for half of the traditional full-service rate, it’s generally safe to assume that the level of effort and time put forth is going to be less than if they were paid 3 percent. After all, if you’re paying half the price, something has to give. Heck, consider if your own pay was cut in half what your own level of time spent on that project might be. - Lindsay Walston
I’ve heard discount brokerages be compared to a fast-food restaurant. Since they are not making as much money on any single sale, they will typically make up the reduced rate in churning out as much volume as possible. So, the total amount of effort, communication, and time spent on your individual home are likely to be decreased. There are only so many hours in the day.
It might be difficult to get ahold of someone after office hours or on weekends, so you might find yourself managing many of the details. Most real estate transactions occur on evenings and weekends when people are out looking at homes. You may be 100% comfortable with that. Maybe you have a real estate background or want to be more hands-on to market and manage your own property’s sale. Ot’s more about knowing what you’re getting into, so you can make the best possible decision for yourself.
So, what the heck do I get with a full-service brokerage? Is it worth it?
Lindsay then provided her own personal approach as a full-service real estate agent. She expressed there is variability and everything she does is not industry standard.
Let’s start from the beginning. Before your home even goes on the market a lot of things need to happen. First of all, I need to get to know you, your home, your goals, and your timeline. Everything we do from there is centered around those details and highly customized to you and your individual situation. No template or one-size-fits-all approach here. After all, you’re not paying for fast food, you’re paying for that nice restaurant you save for special occasions. You’re paying for an elevated level of service.
You are provided with a customized competitive market analysis so that we can price your home right the first time in addition to professional photographs and a 3D home tour for your online listing. After all, 92% of home buyers start their search online and first impressions matter. Need a staging consult? I’ve got you covered there too at no additional cost. In addition, my listings all have custom print marketing materials, paid online advertising (in addition to listing on all real estate websites), social media promotions, and direct marketing to buyer’s agents and my previous clients across the area. All of these things can make a huge difference in getting a home sold quickly, maybe before it even officially hits the market.
Remember how I said most real estate transactions happen on evenings and weekends? You won’t have to wonder if I am going to pick up the phone to get your home sold. With regularly scheduled communications you also won’t have to wonder what’s going on in the sale of your home; you’ll already know. But, every single one of these efforts takes time and money that would not be feasible at a reduced commission rate or if I was managing dozens of listings at once. All of these so-called “extras” have a distinct purpose: to sell your home for the highest possible price. In fact, my listings, on average, sell for full list price and are under contract in about 48 hours. In comparison, a typical flat fee or discount brokerage listings sell for an average of 5% less than list price and in an industry average time on the market of 68 days in 2019.
If we're still doing the math, taking an average of a 5% reduction on the list price of your home, in addition to the 2.5-3% buyer brokerage commission and your chosen listing fee or percentage, you are sitting well above the 6% full-service fee. The cost could be anywhere between 7,5-9.5% of your list price, in addition to the price of having to spend more of your own personal time in the sale of your home.
Whether you choose a discount or traditional real estate brokerage to sell your home, it is important to understand what each service provides and how they are compensated. While there is definitely some variation between individual brokerages but some general themes will be consistent. The more information you have on the front end, the more of an informed decision you can make. After all, selling your home is a big deal. Odds are, it’s your single largest investment, so it is important to make the best decision for you.
As with most things in life, you get what you pay for.
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