As evidenced by the howling often heard at night around Marietta and West Cobb County, the coyote population in Georgia continues to grow in both rural and urban areas. According to the Wildlifeboss.com, Georgia's coyote population is nearing 100,000 animals -- despite well-publicized and controversial programs in recent years to control or reduce the population of the "song dog."
While the generally shy, mostly nocturnal animals usually stay clear of humans, it's inevitable that paths may eventually cross, even in heavily populated areas like Marietta. And that's even more true in late winter and spring, which is peak breeding season for coyotes. In February and March, male coyotes tend to be more aggressive, and pose a greater threat to pets.
Since coyotes are omnivores and feed on foods that are readily available, one of the first actions is remove food sources from your home area. The Wildlife Resource Division (WRD) of Georgia's Department of Natural Resources advises homeowners to secure and remove attractants such as garbage, pet food and bird seed. Those foods sources are not only tempting to coyotes, but also can attract pests and rodents, which make prime coyote foods, too.
If you see coyotes near your home, Georgia's WRD recommends hazing and scare tactics that take advantage of the animals' natural wariness of humans. Noise -- from banging pots, yelling or an air horn -- are effective. So are water hoses and motion-activated sprinklers.
For those with small pets, more active caretaking also is recommended. Keeping pets indoors is the most effective. And when your pets are outdoors, you'll want to monitor them continuously. And if you're walking your pets near dawn or dusk, be especially alert. Carrying an air horn or other noise maker can help to ward off any nearby or approaching animals. And as coyotes are intelligent animals that learn patterns, alter your path to avoid any potential ambush.
Nuisance coyotes also can be trapped, and lethal removal also is an option in Georgia. As coyotes are non-native species in Georgia, they can be harvested year-round on private property.
For more information, visit Georgiawildlife.com, or call 1-80-366-2661. You can also download a coyote fact sheet.
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