Massachusetts

How To Find Bald Eagles During Winter In Massachusetts

2024-01-27
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(MA) While many in Massachusetts may think of the colder months as the time when birds travel South, it may surprise you to learn that several species of birds are actually easier to spot in winter. For some birds, such as the snowy owl, this is because they migrate to Massachusetts from even colder climates. Other birds, such as the Canadian Goose have simply adapted to Massachusetts' Winters. For several other reasons, one iconic bird that has been becoming easier to spot during winter is the bald eagle.

Why Are Bald Eagles Becoming Easier To Spot In winter?

In general, bald eagles have become more common in Massachusetts in large part due to the conservation work of MassWildlife. Their efforts, which have included the release of wild and captive-born eagles into the state, have led to an increase in the state's population. Bald eagles have gone from being listed as "endangered" under the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act, to "threatened", and as of 2020 are now listed as "special concern".

In addition to an increased population, winter marks an especially good time to look for bald eagles in Massachusetts. This is due to the fact that many bald eagles migrate away from inland ponds to coastal areas during winter in search of food. Due to smaller lakes and ponds freezing, winter means fewer areas of open waters, making the eagles easier to find. The fact that the tree cover is much sparser during the winter also helps when trying to spot them in the branches.

Where To Look For Bald Eagles During Winter

Generally, bald eagles live in coastal areas, estuaries, and larger inland waters. However, as mentioned above, winter limits the number of areas bald eagles can search for food. One place eagles often gather is below dams if water is being released. They will also move towards sea shorelines, where the ocean provides meals safe from a deep freeze.

Since eagles tend to return to the same section of shoreline year after year, if you see an eagle in an area once, it's a safe bet you will be able to see them there again. Furthermore, in winter, large numbers of eagles may gather in the same areas of open water where fish or waterfowl are abundant.

So grab a pair of binoculars, and dress warmly, before you head out on your search for bald eagles. If you do happen to see any make sure you contact MassWildlife by emailing natural.heritage@mass.gov. This will help them to continue to monitor and conserve the species.


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